Train travel has always carried a sense of nostalgia—an unhurried approach to exploring landscapes, cultures, and distant regions. Unlike flights that rush you through clouds or road trips that demand constant focus, trains allow you to sit back, sip tea or coffee, watch the world through panoramic windows, and embrace the journey rather than simply the destination. From luxurious sleeper cabins to scenic mountain railways, the world offers some breathtaking train journeys worth experiencing at least once in a lifetime.
- Why Train Journeys are Making a Comeback
- Legendary Train Journeys in Europe
- Unforgettable Train Journeys in Asia
- Best Train Journeys in North America
- Iconic Train Journeys in Australia and New Zealand
- Unknown But Beautiful Train Routes for Offbeat Travelers
- Luxury Trains vs Scenic Trains vs Sleeper Trains
- Tips for Planning Train Journeys Successfully
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Final Thoughts
In this guide, we explore the best train journeys across continents, combining natural beauty, cultural immersion, engineering marvels, and historic significance. Whether you’re an adventure seeker, a nature lover, a luxury traveler, or someone who simply enjoys slow travel, these iconic train journeys will inspire your next trip.
Why Train Journeys are Making a Comeback
Train travel is seeing renewed interest globally, and there are several compelling reasons for this shift. First, trains provide a more sustainable alternative to short-haul flights, contributing significantly less carbon emissions. Many eco-conscious travelers are intentionally choosing trains as part of responsible tourism.
Second, trains offer comfort and flexibility—plenty of legroom, scenic windows, onboard dining, and the ability to walk around the carriage. Third, trains connect city centers directly, eliminating lengthy airport travel and security queues. Finally, trains allow travelers to cover long distances while still being able to enjoy the environment—mountains, rivers, countrysides, forests, and villages roll by like a moving postcard.
Legendary Train Journeys in Europe
Europe is a paradise for train lovers, offering extensive networks, high-speed connections, and scenic regional routes. Some of the world’s most iconic rail journeys operate here.
Glacier Express (Switzerland)
Often called the “slowest express train in the world,” the Glacier Express runs between Zermatt and St. Moritz. While the speed may be slow, the views are breathtaking—snow-capped peaks, deep valleys, stone viaducts, and charming Alpine villages.
Key highlights include:
- Oberalp Pass (highest point at 2,033 meters)
- Landwasser Viaduct (UNESCO heritage structure)
- Matterhorn views in Zermatt
The panoramic glass windows make it ideal for photography and sightseeing. Winter offers snowy landscapes, while summer provides green valleys.
Bernina Express (Switzerland to Italy)
This UNESCO World Heritage-listed route runs from Chur (Switzerland) to Tirano (Italy), crossing dramatic mountain passes, turquoise lakes, and scenic bridges.
Scenic highlights include:
- Morteratsch Glacier
- Lago Bianco
- Brusio Circular Viaduct
This journey beautifully blends natural beauty with historic rail engineering.
West Highland Line (Scotland)
This rail journey from Glasgow to Mallaig is considered one of the most scenic in the UK. It passes rugged highlands, sparkling lochs, and moorlands.
Notable landmark:
- The Glenfinnan Viaduct, famous from the Harry Potter films.
Wild and peaceful, it offers a blend of nature and heritage.
Cinque Terre Local Train (Italy)
Short but stunning, this railway connects five colourful seaside villages—Monterosso, Vernazza, Corniglia, Manarola, and Riomaggiore. The train tunnels through coastal cliffs with occasional glimpses of the Mediterranean Sea.
Unforgettable Train Journeys in Asia
Asia offers immense variety—high mountains, tropical forests, heritage railways, and luxury trains that rival the best in the world.
Darjeeling Himalayan Railway (India)
Often called “Toy Train,” this narrow-gauge railway is a UNESCO World Heritage site. Running between New Jalpaiguri and Darjeeling, the train climbs through tea plantations, colonial-era hill stations, and misty mountain viewpoints.
Key highlights include:
- Batasia Loop (360-degree curve)
- Kanchenjunga mountain views
- Darjeeling tea gardens
Maharajas’ Express (India)
For luxury lovers, the Maharajas’ Express offers a royal experience with lavish cabins, fine dining, excursions, and themed journeys across Rajasthan, Delhi, Mumbai, and Agra. It is considered one of the most luxurious trains in the world.
Features include:
- Private bathrooms
- Butler service
- Off-train cultural excursions
- Fine dining restaurants
Alishan Forest Railway (Taiwan)
This century-old narrow-gauge railway climbs from Chiayi to Alishan National Forest, passing through cedar forests, bridges, tunnels, and cloud formations. Sunrise at Alishan is stunning, drawing nature photographers from around the world.
Shinkansen Bullet Trains (Japan)
Japan’s Shinkansen trains are not just fast—they are incredibly punctual, safe, and comfortable. Routes such as Tokyo–Kyoto offer views of Mount Fuji, rural farmlands, and coastal towns. While not a scenic railway in the traditional sense, the engineering marvel of traveling at 300 km/h is impressive.
Best Train Journeys in North America
North America combines rugged wilderness with long-distance comfort, making train travel a rewarding experience.
California Zephyr (USA)
Running from Chicago to San Francisco, the California Zephyr is considered one of the most scenic Amtrak routes. It crosses the Rocky Mountains, the Sierra Nevada, and vast deserts.
Scenic stops include:
- Denver Rocky Mountains
- Utah red canyons
- Lake Tahoe region
The observation lounge provides panoramic views and comfortable seating.
Rocky Mountaineer (Canada)
This luxury train travels through the Canadian Rockies with glass-domed coaches for maximum viewing pleasure. The train does not run at night, ensuring passengers never miss scenic moments.
Highlights include:
- Fraser River Valley
- Spiral Tunnels
- Lake Louise
- Jasper National Park
Onboard meals and commentary enhance the experience.
Coast Starlight (USA)
Running between Seattle and Los Angeles, the Coast Starlight hugs the Pacific coastline and passes through forests, beaches, and vineyards.
Iconic Train Journeys in Australia and New Zealand
These two countries offer remote wilderness and long-distance railway adventures.
The Ghan (Australia)
Running from Darwin (north) to Adelaide (south), The Ghan traverses the vast Australian Outback, tropical regions, and desert landscapes.
Key route features:
- Katherine Gorge excursions
- Alice Springs desert stopovers
- Gourmet dining onboard
This journey blends nature, culture, and luxury.
TranzAlpine (New Zealand)
Crossing from Christchurch to Greymouth, the TranzAlpine passes through the Southern Alps, Arthur’s Pass, rivers, rainforests, and farmland. The viewing carriages and large windows make it a paradise for photographers.
Unknown But Beautiful Train Routes for Offbeat Travelers
Some train routes are lesser known but equally rewarding.
Belgrade to Bar Railway (Serbia to Montenegro)
Passes through 254 tunnels and 435 bridges, with mountain gorges and turquoise rivers.
Qinghai–Tibet Railway (China)
The world’s highest railway, reaching altitudes over 5,000m—an engineering feat across permafrost landscapes.
Rovos Rail (Southern Africa)
A luxury vintage-style journey through South Africa, Botswana, and Zimbabwe, including safari experiences.
Luxury Trains vs Scenic Trains vs Sleeper Trains
Not all train journeys serve the same purpose. Selecting the right type depends on your travel goals.
Scenic Trains
Designed for daylight sightseeing with panoramic windows and photography opportunities.
Luxury Trains
Focus on comfort, service, facilities, and fine dining, similar to luxury cruises.
Sleeper Trains
Ideal for budget-friendly long-distance travel while saving on accommodation costs.
Travellers often mix different types on longer trips for variety.
Tips for Planning Train Journeys Successfully
A memorable train journey benefits from basic planning and preparation.
Useful tips include:
- Book tickets early during peak seasons
- Choose window seats for scenic routes
- Confirm luggage restrictions if applicable
- Bring snacks and drinks for long rides
- Download maps and entertainment for offline use
- Pack warm clothing for mountain routes
- Check if the journey offers observation cars
Luxury trains may include meals, while budget trains may require self-catering.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is the most scenic train journey in the world?
The Glacier Express, Rocky Mountaineer, and Bernina Express are frequently listed among the world’s most scenic.
Are luxury trains worth the price?
For travelers seeking comfort, curated experiences, and fine dining, luxury trains offer excellent value.
What is the longest train journey in the world?
The Trans-Siberian Railway crosses Russia from Moscow to Vladivostok, covering roughly 9,258 km.
Do trains offer Wi-Fi and charging ports?
Modern trains in Japan, Europe, and the USA often do. Heritage and scenic trains may not.
Final Thoughts
Train journeys offer something rare in modern travel—a slower, more conscious way to explore the world. Whether you’re gliding through snowy Alps, desert outback, coastal cliffs, or medieval towns, trains allow you to witness landscapes and cultures from a unique, immersive perspective. The best part is that they cater to all traveler types—from backpackers to luxury seekers, from families to solo adventurers.
If you are planning your next trip, consider choosing the rails. The world looks different from a train window—and the journey might just become your favorite part of the adventure.
